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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 12:35 pm |
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| Does anyone know the ministry of Kenneth Hagin? I have just found out my son's serious girlfriend's parents are involved with his ministry. I feel pretty sure they will not take kindly to a catholic in-law, so I need info now about what they believe and how to respond. I really feel there are rough waters ahead. My son is a barely practicing protestant, but is newly returned to attending a non-denominational service with the girlfriend. I don't want to be too nosy asking her a lot of questions about her parents! But I do want to be prepared to defend the catholic church that I love.
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CajunRick Network Helper

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 01:01 pm |
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Credo Catholic wrote: Does anyone know the ministry of Kenneth Hagin?
I think you'll find all you need to know at his web site.
All I need to know comes from the fact that when the web page first opened, I saw two pictures of him and three of his wife, a button to lick for online donations, a button to click to buy t-shirts … and a little cross that tops the letter I in the much larger word "faith".
____________________ Understanding is the reward of faith. Therefore seek not to understand that you may believe, but believe that you may understand. - Augustine
Rick Luquette
Luquette Lane
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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 01:10 pm |
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I had looked at the website, and saw the attention given to him and his wife. It does speak a lot about him being the center/focus of the ministry. Which is par for the course for evangelicals. Much as I hate reading anything by him (ugh) I think I'll have to if I want to be knowledgeable about where they are coming from when I am confronted, and I know I will be sooner or later.
Probably the best thing I can do is have scripture references ready, because that is where they are likely to start, "where does it say in the Bible that we should do this or that?" I know the answers, I've just never been really tested before.
Last edited on Sun Nov 11th, 2007 01:19 pm by Credo Catholic
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bjbouwer Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 03:27 pm |
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Hagin churches are very into the charismatic stuff. My brother is part of this movemement, and is very anti-Catholic. He still can't believe I would become a part of this church.
My only answer is prayer. What more can I do, other than pray? I will only offend and turn him further away if I get agressive with my bible gun. But I know the power of prayer - and now it's my turn to be patient and wait for the answers to my prayers.
Why not light a vigil candle for your son and his girl friend? I've been doing this every week for the last two years for my dh, and I'm starting to see changes! I'll add your son to my prayers.
____________________ Bonnie in WI
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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 04:33 pm |
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| Thank you for the advice and the prayers. Lighting vigil candles, is that the ones at the church or in your home? I have lit a few candles at church, but I haven't done it very often, usually before a rosary. It's something I should start to do, along with prayer.
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anfan Member
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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 04:36 pm |
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This article from the Christian Research Institute has a little information about Kenneth Hagin:
What's Wrong With the Faith Movement?
By Hank Hanegraaff
JAW755-1 - equip.org
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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 05:19 pm |
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Thanks for the link. It was interesting reading, even though I now feel a little sick! 
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bjbouwer Member

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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 08:06 pm |
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anfan wrote: This article from the Christian Research Institute has a little information about Kenneth Hagin:
What's Wrong With the Faith Movement?
By Hank Hanegraaff
JAW755-1 - equip.org
I have no intention of defending the people that Hanegraaf describes, but this article is almost as twisted as the articles that Evangelicals write about Catholics. I don't care how well foot-noted the article is -- he takes a lot of statements out of context to paint some really weird pictures of these people.
Rather than get all worked up about what they may believe, why don't we all pray for these preachers. They're dragging a pile of people to hell, or a long stint in purgatory. As teachers, they have much to account for. They need our prayers -- maybe we'll see some of these "big" names right here at CHN.
____________________ Bonnie in WI
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anfan Member
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Posted: Sun Nov 11th, 2007 11:44 pm |
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bjbouwer wrote:
I have no intention of defending the people that Hanegraaf describes, but this article is almost as twisted as the articles that Evangelicals write about Catholics. I don't care how well foot-noted the article is -- he takes a lot of statements out of context to paint some really weird pictures of these people.
Rather than get all worked up about what they may believe, why don't we all pray for these preachers. They're dragging a pile of people to hell, or a long stint in purgatory. As teachers, they have much to account for. They need our prayers -- maybe we'll see some of these "big" names right here at CHN.
Bonnie,
You might find Hanegraaff's audio series Christianity in Crisis enlightening. We hear the Word-Faith preachers in their own words.
If they are truly "dragging a pile of people to hell" as you say, then we should be concerned about what they believe and teach.
Pax
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TotusTuus Member

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 10:59 am |
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Paul Thigpen, the author of the 1st chapter of Surprised by Truth, edited by Patrick Madrid, has written an excellent overview of the "name it, claim it", "word of faith", "prosperity gospel" movement. It is suprising how heretical some of these preachers are. Kenneth Hagin, author of "How to Write Your Own Ticket With God", is a main player in this movement (following E. W. Kenyon who was highly influenced by Norman Vincent Peale's bestselling The Power of Positive Thinking).
http://www.paulthigpen.com/apologetics/designerunderwear.html
"One of Hagin's most famous, and most telling, sayings comes in fact directly from Kenyon: "What I confess, I possess." At the heart of the Word of Faith teaching is the notion that what we state with our mouths in faith, we literally bring into reality. If we "confess" health, wealth and success, believing that we have them, then they will certainly come to pass. The Christian believer has a divine "right" to such blessings. "
____________________ TTM!
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Dave Armstrong Network Apologist

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 12:18 pm |
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I wrote a critique of the "name-it-claim-it" movement that Hagin is a leader of, way back in 1982, when I was a Protestant and attending the Assemblies of God (a charismatic denomination). Thus I was critiquing it as an excess within the very form of evangelical Protestantism that I was part of myself. I later posted it on my website, with only a few minor changes (as I recall).
This stuff is based on a gross distortion of biblical teaching. Much of my initial opposition came from the influence of Dr. Walter Martin, an expert on the cults (some teaching cassette tapes that I had). He denounced it very strongly, based on biblical teaching. See my paper:
Biblical Refutation of "Hyperfaith" / "Name-it-Claim it" Teaching: Is it Always God's Will to Heal in Every Instance?
____________________ I'm happy to offer whatever theological & personal assistance I can. My blog, Biblical Evidence for Catholicism, contains 2000+ papers & web pages (absolutely free) & 16 apologetic books (for sale):
http://www.biblicalcatholic.com/
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Ken Follis Member
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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 03:58 pm |
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I am a 1991 graduate of Rhema Bible Training Center, the Bible College started by the late Kenneth E. Hagin Sr. and administered by his son Kenneth W. Hagin Jr. today. Perhaps I have read every book Hagin Sr. has written. If you have specific questions on the actual doctrines, taught in context, I am willing to assist you with answers.
The A/G and Rhema Commonalities
As for actual core theological doctrines, P.C. Nelson's book on the subject is the official stance and the one given to us to study. The late Kenneth E. Hagin was once an Assemblies of God pastor, like Nelson, so his core doctrines are exactly that of the A/G found in their 16 Articles. ( http://ag.org/top/Beliefs/Statement_of_Fundamental_Truths/sft_short.cfm)
(I was raised around, and baptized by, the A/G but was never an official member because my particular A/G church, Community Church, downplayed denominational and doctrinal issues. The only church and denomination I ever joined was the Charismatic Episcopal Church.)
Protestant in a Modern Sense
The class at Rhema on Church History and History of the Bible was taught by a former Church of the Brethren so we got some quotes from Fathers, here and there, but overall it had a very modern Protestant stance with almost no Reformed/ Calvinist theology that was much closer to Catholicism. (i.e. Calvin would not be Calvinist by today's standards due to his Marian devotion). However two of our professors were former Presbyterians and would espouse independent interpretations akin to Calvin and Luther but overall its theological history went back merely to the Pentecostal Revival of 1901 (Azusa Street).
Tongues: Initial Physical Evidence of the Holy Spirit Baptism
Like other Pentecostals, the Hagin's believe that "speaking in tongues" is meant for every believer. I do not!
In fact, I no longer believe what they practice, in general, is supernatural. For example, as with most Pentecostal and Charismatics, "tongue speaking" is the rapid pronunciation of syllables almost always similar to the following, "Ola ba shonda, rala ba onda..." Traveling as a minister in Rhema, Pentecostal and Charismatic churches made me aware of how frequent these sounds were repeated. Admitting this was not easy for me. It has taken me years to arrive at this position. I did not want to despise any gift I might have but the Holy Spirit is not going to be offended by my testing. In fact, He instructs us to. My intention is not to offend those who have the actual gift.
Based on the historical record, the charismatic gifts are not signs of sanctification or endorsements of a person's theology or lifestyle.(Google "Lonnie Frisbee") The heretics have claimed the gifts and supernatural happenings in their meetings throughout the last two milleniums.
Scientists have proven that rapid unintelligible, or even intelligent, speaking and singing, can send endorphins to the brain causing a euphoric and ecstatic state; this is not supernatural but a physical happening. In my own experience, it was not a change in emotion that welled up in me to then be released in divine utterance but rather a change in emotion due to my speaking or singing. Chanting does the same thing to me. These "tongues", as observed in many Pentecostal settings, can be learned; even non-Christian religions practice this, to include Wiccans. Some Mormons also believe and practice "speaking in tongues". Some may argue that saying the Rosary, praying the Jesus Prayer repetitively as the Orthodox do, and incessantly quoting the Psalms out loud as the ancient Jews did, creates this tranquil state as well and these are not intrinsically wrong. However, it must be noted that the feelings are not the motive for Catholics praying, from what I have observed.
There may be no danger in speaking gibberish but my impression is that it is a result of one not being properly instructed in what the Church teaches as the supernatural gifts of 1 Cor. 12-14. In the historic sense, the gift of Tongue-Speaking is something not learned or imitated. The Act's Upper Room occurrence was similar to that of the Tower of Babel in that they spoke in a language God gave them. They were not told to expect a new language. They didn't anticipate it any more than the Babylonians expected the babbling they received. The difference is the first act was to divide the people and the second act was to unite them into one people. The mighty wind that the international Jews heard on that day in Jerusalem (Acts 2), drew them to the Upper Room. All the different languages were understood by the various hearers. They heard God being praised in their respective languages until all those from the post- Babylonian period heard Pope Peter preach the Gospel in a 10 minute sermon. 3000 people cried out for salvation from sin and were baptized into the one holy nation. This Act of the Spirit fulfilled the Feast of Pentecost. The Pentecostal experience in 33 AD began the undoing of the Babylonian experience centuries before. The goal was to unite folks to hear the Gospel so that they could go back to their own countries and baptize nations into the Church, the one people and holy nation (Gal. 6:16), in fulfillment of Matt. 28:19, 20 and Acts 1:17-19. The goal of tongues that day was Baptism. In this Baptism, they recived the Holy Spirit just as the 120 did. Yet it does not say they spoke in tongues, they already spoke the Greek, Aramaic and their own native tongues. They went back to their own nations as witnesses. God knows how to pull off a successful marketing campaign.
Could what modern-day Pentecostals and Charismatics call Tongues, be the supernatural gift, a language of men or angels? Certainly, but I want to be sure that I am not wasting time speaking gibberish when I can be praying intelligently and in the Spirit instead. Some may have the actual gift. I am no longer certain, nor concerned, that I do. It is as the Spirit wills anyway. I just pray, fervently and in a state of grace, not looking for an "experience" any further. As a Catholic, I am looking for answers to my prayers, not a feeling of euphoria when I pray. Blessed Mother Theresa has inspired me in this regard. As a young person, I once was impressed to pray for my brother with a deep burden. As I prayed the phone rang and I sensed it would be very important. The caller reported that my brother and friends had just been hit by a train and had survived. I believe that was praying in the Spirit and it was done in English.
With that said, the Church has always maintained that the gifts have remained to this very day. The real gift of Tongues is not only for evangelism, as I have stated, but also for praying and praising. (1 Cor. 12-14) However St Paul made it clear, not everyone has or needs it. We can praise and pray in the Spirit in a known or unknown language, as the Spirit gives utterance. (1 Cor. 14) When we pray in the Spirit, St Paul tells us in Romans 8:26, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. That is what is most important. Dr. John P. Kildahl does an honest treatment on the subject in his book, "The Psychology of Speaking in Tongues" and the book, "I Once Spoke in Tongues" by Wayne Robinson is a candid and courageous testimony.
Faith Formula for Success: Name and Claim or just Blab and Grab! If that doesn't work, then "Command" God to do it!
Hagin can be credited as having mass marketed the Prosperity Gospel through his small, short booklets. With them, he teaches that godliness is a form of financial gain (1 Tim. 6:5). This is the heresy taught by Paul of Samosota and condemned by the Fathers.
Jesus was Rich and Wants You to Be
Hagin also teaches that if you are sick, poor or if something devastating happens to you, then it is because you thought, did or said something wrong. In like manner, you could have avoided the tragedy by speaking to the situations, quoting Scripture and commanding God and devils to change the course. Yes, because you are standing on God's promises, you can COMMAND God to do what He, in your opinion, promised to do. This leads to a great deal of elitism and/or guilt, depending on the outcome. They try to balance it out by saying, “We call things that be not as if they are but we do not call things that are, as if, they are not!” This is a semantic word play that has confused his followers.
Out With the Senses... and Other Things Common
Rhema teaches that the spiritual realities are more important than the physical; your five senses are hindrances to connecting with God. If you depend on your senses, you are being a carnal Christian and you can not please God. Therefore when they speak, they are claiming the spiritual reality over the natural reality. This is close to what the Christian Science folks do. The difference is that they, unlike the CS, acknowledge the physical reality but speak as if it has changed-most inevitably denying it altogether, since to say it does will be doubting. If you doubt, you do without but is to can believe, you will achieve and receive. You are to have faith in your own faith, Hagin said. Strange and confusing! They base it on Mark 11:23, saying you must believe what you say! However this is a bad interpretation of the Greek where the transliteration is more about speaking out about what you have faith in. ("Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks", Jesus said. What we believe, we will speak of.)
The Cross is Negative and Sacraments are Not Necessary
While there's some truth to this, the Hagins take it to a neo-gnostic level where ones spirituality is void of, and antithetical to, anything natural. The Gnostics were the first to deny the efficacy of the Sacraments, such as Baptism and the Eucharist. They said matter was evil. Likewise, Sacraments and sacramentals are almost completely absent in Rhema churches-settings that are reminiscent of Quaker and New Thought spirituality. You will never see a crucifix, and rarely even a cross, in their churches because that is a negative aspect of the Gospel. Good Friday is also preached against because what was good happened on Sunday, as redemption was continued through Saturday in Hell, as Jesus suffered. This leads me to my next point.
Jesus Leaves Heaven to Meet Hagin...Again!
The most preposterous doctrine taught was not the one stating Jesus wants us all to be financially wealthy, and was wealthy Himself, but Hagin's many visits from Jesus wherein he is instructed that part of our redemption was obtained in Hell where Jesus suffered there for our sins and not just on the Cross. I believe this to be contrary to orthodox Christianity. There are many other questionable teachings and practices. Reformed theologian Hank Hannegraff does a good job documenting the beliefs as they are contrasted to the historic faith in his book "Christianity in Crisis”. Some things he writes are not fully in context but overall he is accurate.
Charismatic Renewal Will Convert Catholics
The school is not vehemently anti-Catholic any more than it is anti-Baptist but its doctrine on Redemption is certainly heretical. Hagin felt that Catholics would be converted without much effort once they embraced the Holy Spirit Baptism. He is on record saying such and he believed he was the premiere prophet for the coming of the Charismatic Renewal that affected the Catholic Church. This renewal would tear down the doctrinal and denominational differences we Christians had.
Lutherans, Calvinists, Wesleyans and Haginites
Contrary to what he once envisioned the Renewal doing, Hagin succeeded in creating a whole new denomination, called Rhema Churches or Word of Faith churches, to be added to the thousands of denominations already in existence. The most popular "fruit" today of his labors can be viewed by his many disciples on the Trinity Broadcast Network and chiefly in the ministry of Joel Osteen. Osteen's father, John, was a protege of Hagin. Osteen, pastor of the largest church in the US, is the epitome of the Word of Faith for the 21st Century.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_of_Faith
I am grateful for having the opportunity of attending Rhema because it was there that I was exposed to different doctrines and denominations. At Rhema, I heard quotes from Scripture and the Fathers that revealed why Catholics do what they do, even though the quotes were often proof texts. For example, while in class one day we were studying John 20. The verses 22 and 23 made my heart drop when, for some reason, I thought, "This is why Catholics believe in auricular confession to a priest and the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Could this be what Christ meant?" Needless to say, I believed from that day forward that it was to be that way. However it was four years before I learned of the doctrine of Apostolic Succession so I assumed that I, like a Catholic priest, had the ability to absolve sins. What arrogance and assumption based on grotesque ignorance!
Last, Hagin Sr. is referred to as Dad Hagin and some of us jokingly wondered if we'd be expelled if we called him Father Hagin. Unfortunately, he was the only church father we regularly heard from.
I hope that helps.
Last edited on Wed Nov 14th, 2007 11:46 am by Ken Follis
____________________ Jer. 6:16 "Stand, Look, Ask and Walk!"
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TotusTuus Member

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 04:21 pm |
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Ken,
While it is certainly a good idea to be wary of the excesses of any renewal movement - Marian, Charismatic, or otherwise - I think your dismissal of the gift of tongues or praying in tongues is unwarranted. I was involved in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal for many years and I never experienced it as "emotionalism" per se. It is based, rather, upon personal revelation to the heart of the believer of the truths of the faith by the Holy Spirit. That is why such a high premium is placed upon Scripture, teaching and doctrinal orthodoxy in the Renewal (witness the University of Steubenville).
The gift of tongues has wide attestation both theologically and in personal experience. The recent biography of Mother Angelica, for example, reveals that Mother received the gift of tongues in prayer, with no external pressure or prompting. The experience, moreover, marked a turning point in her preaching ministry.
I don't believe the gift of tongues is "necessary" or terribly important (St. Paul calls it the "least" of the gifts); however, it can be very helpful as a gateway to the higher gifts - by teaching us how to cooperate and yielld to the Holy Spirit (and NOT to emotionalism).
Thanks for your insights on Ken Hagin and the funny quip about "Father Hagin".
Last edited on Mon Nov 12th, 2007 04:23 pm by TotusTuus
____________________ TTM!
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Dave Armstrong Network Apologist

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 04:32 pm |
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The most preposterous doctrine taught was not the one stating Jesus wants us all to be financially wealthy and was wealthy Himself but Hagin's many visits from Jesus wherein he is instructed that part of our redemption was obtained in Hell where Jesus suffered there for our sins and not just on the Cross. I believe this to be contrary to orthodox Christianity.
It sure is. Kenneth Copeland teaches this blasphemous notion, too. Also (this may shock many to learn), so did Luther and Calvin: He found Himself in a state of condemnation and abandonment . . . He actually and in truth offered Himself to the eternal Father to be consigned to eternal damnation for us. His human nature did not behave differently from that of a man who is to be condemned eternally to hell. On account of this love of God, God at once raised Him from death and hell, and so He overcame hell.
[Grisar, Hartmann, Luther, vol. 1 of 6 (translated by E.M. Lamond, edited by Luigi Capadelta, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 2nd edition, 1914,, 239-240; from Commentary on Romans (1515-1516); edition of J. Ficker, Leipzig: 1908, 218 ff.)
But Christ took upon Himself all of our sin, and thus He died upon the cross. Therefore he had to become that which we are, namely a sinner, a murderer, evildoer, etc. . . . For insofar as he is a victim for the sins of the whole world, He is not now such a person as is innocent and without sin, is not God's Son in all glory, but a sinner, abandoned by God for a short time; Psalms 8:6.
[Detailed Explanation of the Epistle to the Galatians, part 2, fourth argument, Walch edition, vol. 8, p. 2165, nos. 321-324; cf. Commentary on Galatians, translated by Erasmus Middleton, ed. J.P. Fallowes, London: 1850; reprinted by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI, 1979, 164-165] This is heresy. Jesus (being God incarnate) cannot cease to be holy at any time, nor can he be a "sinner" - not even on the cross. But Luther goes on and on in this line of thinking: The popish sophisters do spoil us of this knowledge of Christ . . . when they separate Him from sins and sinners . . . But we must wrap Christ, and know Him to be wrapped in our sins, in our malediction, in our death, and in all our evils, as He is wrapped in our flesh and blood . . . if it be not absurd to confess and believe that Christ was crucified between two thieves, then it is not absurd to say also that He was accursed, and of all sinners the greatest [he then cites 2 Cor 5:21].
[Commentary on Galatians, translated by Erasmus Middleton, 165; on Gal 3:13]
Christ . . . did put upon Himself our person, and laid our sins upon His own shoulders, saying, I have committed the sins which all men have committed . . .
[Ibid., 171]
We must not then imagine Christ to be innocent, and as a private person who is holy and righteous for Himself alone, as do the schoolmen, and as nearly all of the fathers have done. True it is that Christ is a person most pure and unspotted; but thou must not stay there: for thou hast not yet Christ, although thou know Him to be God and man . . .
. . . He putting off His innocency and holiness . . .
[cites 2 Cor 5:21] And although these sentences may be well expounded after this manner: Christ is made a curse, that is to say, a sacrifice for the curse; and sin, that is, a sacrifice for sin: yet, in my judgment, it is better to keep the proper signification of the words, because there is a greater force and vehemency in them. For when a sinner cometh to the knowledge of himself indeed, he feeleth not only that he is miserable, but misery itself: not only that he is a sinner, and accursed, but even sin and malediction itself. For it is a terrible thing to bear sin, the wrath of God, malediction and death. Wherefore that man who hath a true feeling of these things (as Christ did truly and effectually feel them for all mankind) is made even sin, death, malediction, etc. . . . guilty of all our malediction, our sins, and all our evils . . .
[Ibid., 174-175] The views of Luther and Calvin depart from the biblical understanding, as interpreted by the Fathers and Catholic Tradition: Although death remained in that flesh on our account, the leaven of sin was nevertheless purged out, and it became the purest flesh, purified by the Holy Spirit and united with the divine nature in one Person. Therefore it is truly human nature no different from what it is in us . . . The Holy Spirit wanted Him to sink into sin as deeply as possible. Consequently, He had to be besmirched with incest and born from incestuous blood.
(Luther, Commentary on Genesis, 1544, footnote 81: Luther's Works 7:13) This is (or at least appears to be, prima facie) grossly heretical, as God does not have to be "purged" or "purified" of sin at all. Paul Althaus, in his standard work, The Theology of Martin Luther (translated by Robert C. Schultz, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966, 197-198), notes Luther's contradictory views on the Two Natures of Christ: . . . God is at once completely above and completely below. He is the creator and the Lord and yet at the same time the lowest creature and a servant subject to all men, yes, even to the devil. This man Jesus who bears the wrath of God, the sin of the world, all earthly trouble, yes, hell itself, is at the same time the highest God. The mystery of Christ cannot be expressed without these paradoxes. This is especially true of Christ's sufferings on the cross . . . Luther had to come to terms with Christ's assertion on the cross that he was forsaken by God. In a sermon in 1537, he understands it in this way: The deity has certainly not departed from the humanity (deity and humanity are inseparably united in Christ); but 'the deity withdrew and hid . . . the humanity was left alone, the devil had free access to Christ, and the deity withdrew its power and let the humanity fight alone.' Elsewhere Luther says that Christ on the cross did not feel his deity but suffered purely as a man. The second statement can be reconciled with Luther's thought that the deity suffered in Christ but the former cannot, at least not in the form that the deity 'withdrew.' This does not do justice to the mystery of the suffering of the deity in the sufferings of the man Jesus Christ; that can be expressed only in paradoxical terms. The deity of Christ specifically did not withdraw while the man Jesus was suffering but is present in him both in his suffering and victory . . . his dogmatic theory which describes Christ as true God and true man is not unified within itself but displays contradictions. Theology had to go beyond it. Althaus also comments upon how Luther's notion of Jesus suffering the wrath of hell differed from that of the Fathers: Christ does not stop loving God above all things even though he fully experiences being forsaken by God, being under God's wrath, and the hell of being far from God . . . Certainly he feels as the damned feel. He trembles before God and would like to flee from him; but at the same time is able to love him . . .
Christ suffers hell and the wrath of God and overcomes them with the power of his love of God. This is how Luther understands the Article of Christ's descent into hell. It is part of Christ's death agony. Through it Christ gains the victory over hell . . . Luther also teaches a descent of Christ into hell after his death. This two-sidedness brings him into difficulty. In spite of this, there is no doubt that luther's own personal understanding of Christ's descent into hell relates it to the passion, Gethsemane, and Golgotha. Calvin adopted this understanding and it was accepted in some confessions of faith of the Reformed Church. In distinction from Luther, Melanchthon understood the descent into hell as Christ's triumphal victory march into hell. Christ terrifies the devils and the damned by showing them his power. Lutheran orthodoxy developed this idea. The descent into hell is the first stage of Christ's exaltation. Thus Luther's deep understanding is abandoned. Lutherans, for the most part, opposed the Reformed understanding of the descent into hell as part of the humiliation without realizing that they were also polemicizing against Luther.
Luther's doctrine of the cross transcends all earlier theology through the radical seriousness with which he allows Christ to suffer both hell and being totally forsaken by God . . . He who wills to be our Savior must also have suffered our own hell. This hell is not a future condition or place but a present reality which a terrified conscience experiences under the wrath of God. Christ who has experienced both hell and being forsaken by God is directly involved in the distress of all men under the wrath of God and their distress is directly involved in his passion.
(Ibid., 206-208) Along these lines, John Calvin writes, in his Institutes: But we must seek a surer explanation, apart from the Creed, of Christ's descent into hell. The explanation given to us in God's Word is not only holy and pious, but also full of wonderful consolation. If Christ had died only a bodily death, it would have been ineffectual. No -- it was expedient at the same time for him to undergo the severity of God's vengeance, to appease his wrath and satisfy his just judgment. For this reason he must grapple hand in hand with the armies of hell and the dread of everlasting death . . . No wonder, then, if he is said to have descended into hell, for he suffered the death that God in his wrath had inflicted upon the wicked! . . . he paid a greater and more excellent price in suffering in his soul the terrible torments of a condemned and forsaken man.
(Institutes of the Christian Religion, II, XVI, 10, vol. I, 515-516, in the edition edited by John T. McNeill and translated and indexed by Ford Lewis Battles, Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960)
Here certain untutored wretches, impelled more by malice than by ignorance, cry out that I am doing a frightful injustice to Christ. For they hold it incongruous for him to fear for the salvation of his soul . . .
Our opponents, refuted, jump to another misrepresentation: although Christ feared death, he did not fear God's curse and wrath, from which he knew himself to be safe.
(Ibid., II, XVI, 12, vol. 1, 517, 519) The editors (vol. 1, 514, footnote 19) note how this differed from traditional Catholic teaching, as exemplified in the view of St. Thomas Aquinas: "Summa Theol. III. lii. 5: "When Christ descended into hell, by the power of his Passion he delivered the saints from this penalty whereby they were excluded from the life of glory . . . " In footnote 23 on page 515, they state: . . . The prevailing interpretation of this article of the Creed was that of Aquinas." They cited precedents for Calvin's view in Nicolas of Cusa and Pico della Mirandola, and state that "Luther adopted the view that Christ, as God and man, literally entered into hell. The Catechism of the Council of Trent, sec. 49, following Aquinas, states that Christ liberated the (Old Testament) fathers and other pious men from imprisonment in limbo.
____________________ I'm happy to offer whatever theological & personal assistance I can. My blog, Biblical Evidence for Catholicism, contains 2000+ papers & web pages (absolutely free) & 16 apologetic books (for sale):
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Ken Follis Member
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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 04:34 pm |
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Thanks, TotusTuus!
I am really only speaking about my experience and observance not anyone else's. That is why I wrote, "Could what modern-day Pentecostals and Charismatics have be the supernatural gift, a language of men or angels? Certainly, but I want to be sure that I am not wasting time speaking gibberish when I can be praying intelligently and still in the Spirit. Some may have the actual gift. I am no longer certain nor concerned that I do. It is as the Spirit wills anyway."
It is wonderful that some folks have the real deal!
Last edited on Tue Nov 13th, 2007 07:47 pm by Ken Follis
____________________ Jer. 6:16 "Stand, Look, Ask and Walk!"
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Ken Follis Member
| Joined: | Thu Oct 25th, 2007 |
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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 04:43 pm |
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The most preposterous doctrine taught was not the one stating Jesus wants us all to be financially wealthy and was wealthy Himself but Hagin's many visits from Jesus wherein he is instructed that part of our redemption was obtained in Hell where Jesus suffered there for our sins and not just on the Cross. I believe this to be contrary to orthodox Christianity.
It sure is. Kenneth Copeland teaches this blasphemous notion, too. Also (this may shock many to learn), so did Luther and Calvin.
Thanks, Dave! I retract what I said earlier, Rhema is more Reformed than I previously imagined.

I would love to hear Hannegraff try to defend Luther and Calvin in this regard. He, Michael Horton and James White disappoint me because they get it right about the heresy of Hagin in their books but refuse to see that of Calvin, Luther and their own.
:?
Last edited on Tue Nov 13th, 2007 07:52 pm by Ken Follis
____________________ Jer. 6:16 "Stand, Look, Ask and Walk!"
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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 05:08 pm |
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| Thank you Mark for this link. It was so helpful in understanding more about this heretical teaching, and how to approach it when called to defend catholicism. Surprisingly, having grown up in the bible belt, I find this kind of thinking scandalous. I can't imagine how people take it seriously.
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Credo Catholic Member

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 05:27 pm |
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| Dave, thanks also for your help. This is all getting a little over my head, but I will probably read it three or four times and eventually get it! I know I can't always be prepared for every heretical teaching that comes my way, I wouldn't want to know them all. But the best thing for me to do is study and study my own faith, the true church, and know it backwards and forwards, and be grounded. God bless and thanks again!
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Dave Armstrong Network Apologist

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Posted: Mon Nov 12th, 2007 05:53 pm |
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You're most welcome. It's easy for me to cut and paste old stuff I've written! Praise God for computer technology, huh?
____________________ I'm happy to offer whatever theological & personal assistance I can. My blog, Biblical Evidence for Catholicism, contains 2000+ papers & web pages (absolutely free) & 16 apologetic books (for sale):
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brian Member
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Posted: Tue Nov 13th, 2007 03:47 am |
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Hey Dave, this is something I think about from time to time, as I am trying to make sure I do not retain too much of any faulty explanations of the cross I may have picked up from my own interpretations or those I was exposed to.
But what would be a brief way of explaining Christs passion and how it redeems us? Is the Catholic idea more that his obedience and taking on our sin on the cross and burying it and raising free from it what redeems us? He was not punished or did not expereince the wrath of God per se? He did not suffer eternal damnation or hell itself? He did not become guilty of any sin, or did not accept the guilt for outr sin, so much as paid the price?
I struggle because Isaiah says he bore our sins in His body, but maybe it is more true to say he suffered the effects of them or he felt the weight, or he conquered them? Was the cross a love offering or accepting our penalty. Some I know would say that sin causes the punishment of hell which is sepration from God, therfore Jesus had to take this penalty on. Yet how could He being divine suffer wternal separation from God. Catholics see that this is not possible. But if the penalty of sin is separation from God, how could Christ pay the penalty for our sin? Or is death the penalty of sin, therfore Chrrist acepted this death that through death life may be restored? The cross is such a wonderful mystery to me. I just want to make sure I do not explain it wrong or concede to wrong explanations. One such as, Our sin required punishment or God's wrath. If God's wrath was like a punch or bullet, Jesus stands in | | |